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M&C performs complex breakdown repair of failed aging 30MW generator rotor

Over a period of less than five months Marthinusen & Coutts’ (M&C) recently performed comprehensive repairs to the rotor of an aging 30MW generator which had failed during operation at Sappi’s Saiccor pulp mill in Umkomaas, KwaZulu-Natal.

The Jeumont Schneider 31 250kVA 2-pole generator had been operating in the mill for over 30 years. M&C took delivery of the 12t rotor at its Power Generation & Large Motor repair facility in Benoni for investigation and repair in August last year.

Sappi’s 30MW generator rotor undergoing dimensional checks in M&C’s 140t precision lathe that takes a 40t work piece, 11m long and a swing of 3.2m.

The scope of work by M&C was monitored and witnessed at hold points by client third party TG specialist Sebenzana Consulting and Sappi Mill & Regional Head Office Engineers.

The investigation revealed zero value insulation resistance in the rotor, due to arcing having occurred between one of the coils and the coil retaining ring. Severe arcing on the rotor body landing had also occurred. Tests conducted by the investigation team established that the arcing had been caused by negative phase sequence currents.

“In addition, there was an open circuit in one of the rotor coils that had resulted from thermal cycling fatigue, as well as damage to the windings caused by overheating resulting from the overhang insulation having shifted over time, thereby blocking access of ventilation to the windings,” said Rudi Els, General Manager of the Power Generation & Large Motor facility.

The repair procedures carried out on the rotor to enable the generator to be returned to service in the mill were:

  • Complete rewinding of the rotor using new locally-manufactured windings to replace the old. The rewinding process, which included brazing of a total of 2500 joints, took four weeks to perform, working double-shifts throughout that period.
  • Manufacturing two new coil retaining rings (CRR’s) by a reverse engineering process, including drilling 132 ventilation holes in each. “These were made of forgings which we arranged to have manufactured in Germany according to our specifications. Our sister division ACTOM Turbo Machines then machined the forgings and drilled the ventilation holes in the CRR’s,” Rudi explained.
  • Designing and manufacturing a damper winding for the rotor to prevent any recurrence of arcing on the rotor body landing and on the CRR’s. The rotor had not originally been fitted with a damper winding. “The introduction of a damper winding meant we also had to drill ventilation holes in the damper circuit to line up with the CRR’s’ ventilation holes,” said Rudi.

The rotor damping circuit winding was designed by Sebenzana Consulting and fabricated by M&C subcontractors.

The repair process was concluded by performing a high-speed balancing procedure on the rotor. It was returned to the Sappi plant a week before Christmas last year and recommissioned in the plant on Christmas Day.

”This once again demonstrates M&C’s widely-recognised capability to perform complex repairs in quick time,” Rudi commented.

 

 

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