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MV SWITCHGEAR

MV Switchgear devises modified replacement post-insulators for petro-chemical plant

MV Switchgear’s services unit, WPI Power Solutions, which procures, installs, repairs, refurbishes and maintains electrical networks in the local market, was contracted by a leading Mpumalanga-based petro-chemical company in September last year to procure and install new bus-ducting, busbars and post-insulators in one of the company’s plants, following the destruction of these items of equipment in a fire.

High Voltage Equipment (HVE) was awarded the contract to manufacture and supply the bus ducting and busbars, while requesting one of its technology partners in Europe to quote for the manufacture and supply of the replacement epoxy resin post-insulators used to support the main conductor of the bus-ducting

This picture shows the trial assembled post-insulators on the busbar ducts that MV Switchgear performed prior to delivery to site.

The customer however was unhappy with the lead time for delivery quoted by the oversees supplier and asked WPI to find an alternative solution for the required post-insulators to expedite the restoration of supply to their operations. WPI approached MV Switchgear to do so, as it manufactures similar post-insulators for some of its own switchgear equipment. These however were found to be unsuitable, as their dimensions did not match those of the required units.

MV Switchgear then turned to Motic in China, an international electrical equipment manufacturer and supplier with which it has close ties, as one of Motic’s subsidiaries has supplied specialised GELPAG-branded solid insulated switchgear (SIS) units to the division for installation in a number of major local projects in recent years.

MV Switchgear selected from Motic’s catalogue the post-insulator model that most closely matched the originals and ordered 30 of these units, to which it still had to make substantial modifications to suit the application. These were:

  • Trimming off a small portion of the top of each insulator to the correct length.
  • Machining out a cavity at the top of each unit to accommodate a rubberised busbar support spacer that WPI arranged to have manufactured locally.
  • Machining new aluminium busbar supports.
  • Manufacturing by a local contractor arranged by WPI of purpose-designed flanges for mounting the new post-insulators to the bus-ducting.

“After completing assembly of the post-insulators we had them type tested for lightning impulse withstand at the SA Bureau of Standards’ National Electrical Test Facility (NETFA) in Pretoria, followed by power frequency withstand and partial discharge tests conducted in our own plant,” said Johan Jordaan, MV Switchgear’s Technology Development Specialist.

“We then did a trial assembly of the post-insulators on the newly-manufactured busbar ducts to verify the assembly interfaces of the post-insulators and bus-ducting before having them shipped to site for installation by the contractor appointed by WPI,” he added.

The insulators were ready to be shipped to site on December 5 last year, with installation on site being performed by WPI’s Secunda branch and completed on December 22.

“We succeeded in cutting the lead time for manufacture, modification and delivery of the replacement post-insulators by about two months, compared with the lead time first quoted from Europe. Due to our quicker delivery the customer was able to return the plant to service much sooner, thereby achieving substantial savings,” Johan concluded.

 

ACTOM WPI received the Sasol Platinum Award

ACTOM WPI is a proud recipient of a Platinum Award, the highest accolade bestowed on them by Gerrit Viljoen, Senior Vice President, Sasol Secunda Operations, for their exceptional work performed under complex and time-sensitive constraints to restore the eMbalenhle substation to operations.

In January 2024, Langverwacht, eMbalenhle’s main substation, experienced a catastrophic electric flash failure. The substation with ACTOM’s SBV4E product range installed feeds the various ring substations to the eMbalenhle township near Secunda.

Established in the 1970s, the eMbalenhle township is located in Govan Mbeki Local Municipality outside Secunda in Mpumalanga and stretches for 19,65 square kilometres. The substation and the township are located in South Africa’s energy belt, highlighting the importance of a reliable electricity supply in this region.

Mr Gerrit Viljoen, Senior Vice President, Sasol Secunda Operations, handing over the Sasol Platinum Award certificate to Marnewick Loubser, WPI Branch Manager of WPI in Secunda.

Ryno Oosthuizen, Senior Manager at Sasol Secunda, requested assistance from Marius Lombard, Services Manager at WPI. WPI specialises in repairing, installing, retrofitting, and maintaining electrical networks via MV Switchgear’s After-Sales department and WPI regional branch network, which is technically well-equipped and strategically placed close to the customer base. The WPI team jumped into action to minimise the community’s downtime.

Marnewick Loubser, Branch Manager of WPI in Secunda, and his team rushed to the site to evaluate the damage. They found the main incomer panel no. 1 damaged. They repaired it by first using dry ice to clean away the carbon and ensure the board’s integrity. The team managed a miracle by stripping a spare panel and rebuilding the damaged incomer with the stripped spare parts. Marnewicke took the lead and restored power to the community by 22:00 that evening.

“I received numerous compliments on Marnewicke and his team’s work ethic in this regard, working non-stop through the day and night. From my side, it is only appropriate to also compliment Marnewicke and his team on a job well done. Keep flying the ACTOM WPI flag high”, said Oosthuizen.

This achievement showcases the ACTOM WPI team’s dedication and expertise in delivering high-quality solutions and after-installation services to their clients.

Congratulations to ACTOM WPI on this well-deserved recognition of their hard work and commitment to excellence.

MV Switchgear gains IEC certification for extra features in AMV17 and AMV12 switchgear

MV Switchgear has boosted the marketability of its AMV17 and AMV12 brands of air-insulated withdrawable pattern indoor switchgear after successfully completing additional IEC Standards type testing of the AMV17 product incorporating several new state-of-the-art features.

The advanced new features it has introduced in partnership with its international Chinese partner YIHE are the embedded pole design circuit breakers, in place of the formerly used shrouded pole units, and the 31.5kA 1 second rated arc coolers, in place of the arc deflector solution originally type tested at KEMA.

The arc deflectors have been less widely accepted in the marketplace compared to the latest technology arc coolers – primarily due to the compact design of the coolers, which don’t overhang the switchboard perimeter nor obstruct top cable entry.

“Furthermore arc coolers have the advantage of not only reducing the temperature of the hot gases emitted from the switchgear during an internal arc fault, but they also reduce the pressure rise within the switchroom,” said Rhett Kelly, MV Switchgear’s Design & Development Manager.

Johan (left) and Rhett flank Ruihao Zhao, the TUV Rheinland Test Engineer responsible for certification of the type tests at the XIHARI laboratory in China in April.

“Where customers prefer arc venting to the outside of the switchroom, we have the arc ducting solution – type tested in 2021,” he added.

MV Switchgear arranged for the type tests to be carried out in accordance with IEC 62271-200 at the XIHARI laboratory in Jimo City, Qingdao Province, China, under the supervision of TUV Rheinland, an international certification body, in mid-April this year.

The internal arc tests were conducted on two models of embedded pole AMV17 panels, both fitted with arc coolers, namely:

  • a 1250A 31.5kA 650mm wide panel, and
  • a 2500A 31.5kA 1000mm wide panel.

A series of tests, each for 31.5kA for 1 sec, were done on the cable compartment, the circuit breaker compartment and the busbar compartment to verify an internal arc classification of AFLR 31.5kA 1 sec (i.e. providing a tested level of safety for authorised personnel on all sides of the switchgear – Front, Lateral and Rear).

“In addition to the requirements of the IEC standard, we also fitted internal arc indicators on the inside of the LV compartment door to determine if the internal arc tests in the MV compartments had any effect on it. The outcome was that negligible heat and carbon transfer to the LV compartment took place,” said Johan Jordaan, MV Switchgear’s Technology Development Specialist.

“Also forming part of the round of tests was a temperature rise type test that was done on the 650mm wide panel,” said Rhett.

“This was because we sought to increase the current rating of the 650mm wide switch-panel from 800A to 1250A. Temperature rise tests conducted in YIHE’s plant in 2023 on the embedded pole circuit-breaker and panel combination showed that the lower overall main circuit resistance of the embedded pole resulted in substantially lower thermal losses during operation, resulting in turn in a lower temperature rise of the circuit breaker and thus an opportunity to increase the current rating. The increased current rating therefore had to be verified with a formal temperature rise test at an independent accredited test facility,” he explained.

Advantages of the embedded pole design over shrouded pole circuit breakers include:

  • Increased reliability, due mainly to simplified primary circuit design, fewer parts and lower main circuit resistance.
  • Increased mechanical strength, due to the more robust structure of the embedded pole.
  • Improved insulation technology. The vacuum interrupter is embedded within epoxy resin, so keeping it free from exposure to pollution.
  • Reduced maintenance. The embedded design results in greatly simplified maintenance.

“Following the latest successful type tests, we now have a complete test certificate for arc coolers, while the incorporation of embedded pole circuit breakers also represents important technological improvements in the product,“ said Johan, adding that the extended certification applies not only to AMV17, but also to the AMV12 product range.

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